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Drawing for beginners : Drawing with the Lead Pencil


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Drawing for beginners : Drawing with the Lead Pencil

This Article highlight's the practicality of an pencil for an artist.

Benefits of Using a Pencil for Drawing

A PENCIL has many excellent qualities. It is a clean tool and easy to handle. It can be carried in the pocket and pressed into service whenever required. Beyond sharpening, it requires no attention.

How to Sharpen a Pencil Correctly?

To sharpen a pencil you should pare the wood in small shavings with a sharp knife. When a small portion of the lead is exposed place the lead on a piece of paper and whittle down to a firm and not very thin point. A very sharp point is a mistake. With such a point we are inclined to dig into the paper, and thus to add to our difficulties when erasing. A thin point, moreover, snaps easily, needs constant sharpening, and therefore leads to much wasting of valuable lead.

Best Way to Hold a Pencil for Art

We hold it, of course, as we do the pen, between the thumb and the first two fingers, and half-way up the shaft.

There is a modern fashion of holding the pen between the second and third fingers, and whatever may be said for this position in writing nothing could be advanced in its favour for drawing.

An overwhelming argument for holding the pencil between the thumb and the first two fingers is this : the hand never tires.

I have never heard an artist complain of a tired hand, though his work extended from early morning till late at night ; the reason lies in the perfect balance of the tool in his hand.

Tips for Perfect Pencil Balance and Control

Take the pencil between the first finger and the thumband hold it lightly. Is it not perfectly balanced ? Does not the point respond to the slightest motion of the two fingers ? Raise the thumb. If you are holding the pencil correctly, it remains resting against the two fingers and the root of the first finger. The little finger is the pivot of the hand. The hand sweeps round in curves from the tip of the finger with perfect freedom.

Practise various touches with your pencil. For light, feathery, gossamer lines hold the pencil lightly and half-way up the shaft ; for rich firm effects hold the pencil firmly and lower on the shaft, rubbing the lead to and fro without removing the point from the paper ; for minute or detailed drawing it will probably be desirable to hold the pencil lower still.

Choosing the Right Pencil Grade for Artwork

A medium HB pencil is generally useful. B or BB for textures, rough-coated animals, etc.

Selecting the Best Paper for Pencil Drawing

A firm-surfaced paper such as cartridge is useful both for pencil and water-colour. A polished card is not advisable, neither is a paper with a rough ' toothed ' surface ; the latter is apt to lend a tricky effect which is alluring, but dangerous. It is wiser to employ straightforward methods. Then you know exactly the various stages of your progress.

Do not use patent pencils with metal holders or decorated tops. The ordinary plain wooden pencil is the best tool.

Pencil Grades and Their Ideal Uses for Artists

Pencil GradeDescriptionBest Uses
HHard lead, lighter marksTechnical drawing, light sketches, precise lines
HBMedium hard/soft balanceGeneral-purpose sketching, outlines, and detail work
BSoft lead, darker linesShading, creating texture, and soft shadows
2BSofter lead, even darker linesDeeper shading, expressive lines, and texture creation
4BVery soft, rich dark linesBold lines, dark shading, textured effects
6BExtra soft, very dark linesStrong contrast, deep shadows, intense texture
8BExtremely soft and darkHeavy shading, strong contrasts, and rich textures

The pencil remains an invaluable tool for artists be it for beginners or for professionals. Its simplicity, ease of handling, and versatility makes it perfect tool. Its can be used to implement a wide range of techniques and styles.We artist can unlock its potential by following proper methods and mastering ideal and firm hold. Also using an appropriate pencil, the grade of pencil and the type of paper is as important. Remember, sometimes the simplest tools offer the greatest freedom for creativity, So embrace the pencil, and let your art flow with ease and precision.

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